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European vs American vs French Roulette

A wheel-and-rule comparison showing why zeros and half-back rules determine roulette house edge.

Updated 2026-08-30Gambling Online Editorial Team3 min read
Quick answer

A standard single-zero European wheel has 37 pockets and a 2.70% house edge. A standard double-zero American wheel has 38 pockets and a 5.26% edge on most bets. French single-zero rules can reduce even-money bets to 1.35% when La Partage or equivalent En Prison treatment applies.

Wheel comparison

VersionPocketsStandard edgeSpecial rule
European37: 0 + 1–362.7027%None required
French / single-zero with La Partage372.7027% generally1.3514% on eligible even-money bets
American38: 0, 00 + 1–365.2632% on standard betsFive-number basket is worse

The extra zero is the price difference

Standard roulette payouts are based around 36 ordinary numbers. Adding zero pockets without increasing payouts creates the edge.

French rules do not improve every bet

La Partage or En Prison generally applies to even-money bets such as red/black or odd/even, not straight-up numbers, streets or dozens.

Verify the actual digital table

Game names are not enough. Confirm wheel pockets and zero-treatment rules in the information panel.

Sources

Responsible gambling: Gambling involves financial risk. Never chase losses or gamble with money needed for essentials. Eligibility and legal age vary by jurisdiction.